Released in the year 2022, the Ryzen 7000 processors were one of the best CPUs manufactured by AMD. It outperformed Intel 12th gen processors and gained attention with its excellent performance. In this article, we shall look into a detailed comparison between both the processors and get a better understanding of why the Ryzen 7000 series is better than the Intel 12th gen.
Will Ryzen 7000 be better than Intel 12th gen?
Yes, Ryzen 7000 series is better than Intel 12th Gen due to the following advantages:
- Higher Clock speed in all CPU models of the 7000 series
- Better Fabrication
- Higher single-thread performance
- Higher On-chip Memory
- Latest RAM and PCIe support
Higher Clock speed in All CPU models of the 7000 series
Here is a table that mentions the clock speed of 7000 series CPUs and their respective clock speeds compared to the Intel 12th Gen CPUs:
| AMD 7000 series | Clock speed (Base/Boost) in GHz | Cores/Threads |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 9 7950X | 4.5/5.7 | 16/32 |
| Ryzen 9 7900X | 4.7/5.6 | 12/24 |
| Ryzen 7 7700X | 4.5/5.4 | 8/16 |
| Ryzen 5 7600X | 4.7/5.3 | 6/12 |
| Intel 12th Gen | Clock Speed (Base/Boost) in GHz | Cores/Threads |
|---|---|---|
| i9 1200KS | 3.4/5.5 | 16/24 |
| i9 12900K | 3.2/5.2 | 16/24 |
| i7 12700K | 3.6/5 | 12/20 |
| i5 12600K | 3.7/4.9 | 10/16 |
If you look at the above table, you can find that both the base and boost clock speeds of Ryzen 7000 CPUs are way faster than Intel 12th gen CPUs.
On average, Ryzen processors have more than 4.5 GHz of base clock speed due to the higher core count. All the cores in the Ryzen CPUs are performance cores which enables it to be faster than Intel 12th Gen.
While Intel CPU architecture always houses a set of performance cores and efficiency cores, AMD aimed for higher computing power with all performance cores.
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Even the basic Ryzen 5 7600X has a higher base clock speed of 4.7GHz and outperforms the Intel i9 1200KS which has only 3.4GHz.
So, Ryzen 7000 series has better clock speed and performance than Intel 12th gen series.
Similarly, if you look at the cores and threads, Ryzen 7000 series has all performance cores which helps in handling multitasking more effectively than Intel 12th Gen.
Better Fabrication
Ryzen 7000 series CPU is based on a 5nm fabrication process from TSMC. Due to the closeness of the fabrication, you can fit many cores and caches into the die and get a higher performance.
The close fabrication helps in faster communication between the cores and memory. So, the 5nm process enables higher clock speed and reduces the power consumption.
As for the Intel 12th Gen, it is based on a 10nm process which is bigger than the 5nm process of the AMD Ryzen. So, the clock speeds and performance are slightly less than Ryzen 7000 CPUs.
Higher Single thread Performance
The Ryzen CPUs have significant performance differences in terms of single-thread benchmarks. The Ryzen 5 7600X which is the entry-level model of the 7000 series outperformed the Intel Core i9-12900K despite being a flagship.
The Zen4 architecture has made a significant performance improvement which makes it a strong contender for Intel’s high-level CPUs of the 12th gen series. Although the 7000 CPUs are power-hungry due to the lack of efficiency cores, they provide a raw performance in many scenarios.
Higher On-chip Memory
Another upper hand of the Ryzen 7000 over the Intel 12th gen is its higher cache memory. Cache memory is a fast and small memory that stores frequently accessed data and instructions, reducing the latency for accessing data from the main memory (RAM).
The 7000 chips have up to 144MB cache memory on the chip and it aids in faster computing and multitasking. Even the lowest entry model of the 7000 series has 72MB of on-chip memory.
On the other hand, Intel 12th gen’s flagship processor has only 30MB of cache memory and it goes as low as 20MB in the lower models. Therefore, due to this higher on-chip memory, the processor from Ryzen 7000 series outranks the performance of Intel 12th gen CPUs.
Latest RAM and PCIe support
The Ryzen 7000 series supports DDR5 memory which is the fastest RAM available today. The speeds can go up to 6400MHz and you can have the ultimate performance. Due to the latest RAM support, it is way faster than Intel 12th gen CPUs which support only DDR5 up to 4800MHz at the max.
Also, as for the PCIe support, the Ryzen processors offer PCIe 5.0 which is faster than its previous generation. It offers twice the bandwidth and half the latency. Also, the CPU can provide up to 28 lanes which offer multiple devices without any kind of bottleneck in performance.
The Intel 12th Gen supports PCIe 5.0 but it can only provide up to 20 lanes which is lower than Ryzen 7000 series support.
Due to these advantages, the Ryzen 7000 series processors are way better than Intel 12th Gen processors and it offers better performance than it.
Ryzen 7000 vs Intel 12th gen
Let us now look at the overall specification comparison between Ryzen 7000 vs Intel 12th Gen processors
| Ryzen 7000 series | Intel 12th Gen | |
|---|---|---|
| Microarchitecture | Zen4 | Alder Lake |
| Fabrication process | 5nm | 10nm with enhanced superfin |
| Core/Thread count | Up to 16 cores and 32 Threads | Up to 16 cores and 32 Threads |
| Clock speed | Base clock speeds up to 4.7GHz and boost clock speeds up to 5.7 GHz | Base clock speeds up to 3.7 GHz and boost clock speeds up to 4.9 GHz |
| Instruction Set | x86-64 | x86-64 |
| PCIe support | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Integrated Graphics | Radeon 2 cores | UHD 770 |
| Memory Support | DDR5 | DDR5 |
| Cache Memory | Up to 144MB | Up to 30MB |
| Performance cores and Efficiency cores | All performance cores only | Equally split performance and efficiency cores |
| TDP | Up to 170W | Up to 125W |
| Compatibility | Socket AM5 | LGA 1700 |
| Launch Price | Starting from$299 | Starting from $289 |
This detailed comparison of the specifications can show you the huge difference in performance and support. The Ryzen 7000 series is a great CPU which is outright a more massive performer than Intel 12th gen CPU.
Both in gaming and multitasking, you can have a higher performance with Ryzen 7000 series. Although the Intel 12th gen is a good performing CPU, the performance of Ryzen is more powerful than it. Let us now check out some of the benchmarks of the Ryzen 7000 series vs the Intel 12th Gen series.
Benchmarks of Ryzen 7000 vs Intel 12th gen
Unreal Engine Benchmarks from Pugetsystems – https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/unreal-engine-amd-ryzen-7000-series-vs-intel-core-12th-gen-2366/
When comparing the CPU score between Ryzen 7000s flagship CPU and Intel 12th gen flagship CPU, Ryzen is 53% faster than Intel. Also, the base model CPUs have a closer performance between the two.
Also, the compile shaders, code compile, and build lighting of Ryzen 7000 are faster than Intel 12th gen.
Cinema 4D benchmarks from Pugetsystems – https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/cinema-4d-amd-ryzen-7000-series-vs-intel-core-12th-gen-2364/
The CineBench R23 multi-core performance of Ryzen 7000 is 43% faster than Intel 12th gen with the flagship processors. As for the single-core performance, the base models perform slightly better than the flagship processors.
Average FPS scores, Multi-Threaded Performance, and CPU power consumption benchmarks from Tom’s Hardware – https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus
The average FPS of Ryzen 7000 is higher than Intel 12th gen. As for the power consumption, Ryzen 7000 CPU consumes more power than Intel 12th gen.
Also read: Why is i7 not supported by windows 11?
Conclusion
The comparison between Ryzen 7000 and Intel 12th gen may look odd. But it is worth it since you can know how well the Ryzen 7000 performs when compared to Intel 12th gen. Also, the Intel 12th gen processors are not poor performers. The base models of both the CPUs perform almost the same while you can only see the difference in the flagship models.
